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Playing in a dangerous manner is any action that, while trying to play the ball, threatens injury to someone (including the player themself) and includes preventing a nearby opponent from playing the ball for fear of injury.
I know the part in bold is 'included' not dependent on, but clearly that doesn't happen. The defender plays the ball as he would if the attacker didn't challenge, and didn't appeal for anything at all.
I don't think you'd be wrong to penalise it, but I think expectation is a big thing in these scenarios too, and it doesn't seem there is much expectation here. Perhaps because the defender has brought his head relatively low to head the ball.
There are several offences (or phrases) in law in which the LOTG definitions is not the same as the English definition. The most obvious one is "gaining an advantage" when in an offside position.
PIADM is another one. Just because an act can be interpreted as playing in a dangerous manner under the English definition, it doesnt mean it qualifies as an offence. Under LOTG definition several conditions must be met before it qualifies as an offence. Just like several conditions must be met before gaining and advantage can qualify as an offence.


Your example may well be dangerous play. However it may or may not be an offence. For it to be a PIDAM offense it has toSo how would a player attempting an overhead/scissors kick and narrowly missing a players head/face by centimetres not be dangerous play?
I think watching the clip the Leicester players foot does marginally go past the Bristol City players head as it passes centimetres from his face narrowly missing it!! In the IFAB example the players foot is further away from the players face/head than the Leicester players.With respect, the IFAB Q&A posted is irrelevant anyway as the foot is clearly not above head level in the Bristol City game
So attempting a overhead/scissors kick with a players head centimetres away threatening to injure the player is not dangerous play if the player still plays the ball, or attempts to play the ball?I have mentioned several times here that there are many IFAB Q and Qs that are misleading (and some plainly wrong). I think the aim of that Q and A is to identify that it can't be a DFK.
Your example may well be dangerous play. However it may or may not be an offence. For it to be a PIDAM offense it has to
1. action to play the ball - check
2. threatens injury to someone (including the player themself) - likely check
3. Opponents nearby - check
4. prevents nearby opponent from playing the ball for fear of injury - unknown
Did your example satisfy the the 4th criteria?
I give you another example. A player attempts to header the ball behind him at a low hight with a backflip. There are no opponents around. The header action is very dangerous to himself and ends up badly injuring himself. Is this dangerous play and if so would you award an IFK?

Going past/above his head, and going above head height are different things. The players head is lower than what you would normally consider to be head height.I think watching the clip the Leicester players foot does marginally go past the Bristol City players head as it passes centimetres from his face narrowly missing it!! In the IFAB example the players foot is further away from the players face/head than the Leicester players.
So attempting a overhead/scissors kick with a players head centimetres away threatening to injure the player is not dangerous play if the player still plays the ball, or attempts to play the ball?
You don't think this was dangerous?
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Going past/above his head, and going above head height are different things. The players head is lower than what you would normally consider to be head height.
What I would say is that the defender didn't pull out of the challenge, and he didn't get struck in the head, so arguably he wasn't actually in danger at all.
Regardless, nobody is saying it's not PIADM. The argument is that it's not clearly a case of missed PIADM.

I think you're making a rather large mountain out of a molehill. PIADM is a bit of a minefield. It didn't affect the game in any way shape or form, because the defender was able to play the ball as he normally would. Could it have been given as PIADM... absolutely. Has the referee missing it cost you a goal? No... your defending did that. I like Bristol City...but I've a feeling if this decision wasn't at the cost of your club, you wouldn't be giving it a second thought.
The 4th criteria isn’t required.I have mentioned several times here that there are many IFAB Q and Qs that are misleading (and some plainly wrong). I think the aim of that Q and A is to identify that it can't be a DFK.
Your example may well be dangerous play. However it may or may not be an offence. For it to be a PIDAM offense it has to
1. action to play the ball - check
2. threatens injury to someone (including the player themself) - likely check
3. Opponents nearby - check
4. prevents nearby opponent from playing the ball for fear of injury - unknown
Did your example satisfy the the 4th criteria?
I give you another example. A player attempts to header the ball behind him at a low hight with a backflip. There are no opponents around. The header action is very dangerous to himself and ends up badly injuring himself. Is this dangerous play and if so would you award an IFK?
This Q&A is wrong btw. If the defender is cautioned for a reckless challenge or sent-off for using excessive force, the restart is a direct free kick.So how would a player attempting an overhead/scissors kick and narrowly missing a players head/face by centimetres not be dangerous play?
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Because IFAB says so in a in a social media post that a criteria stated in Laws of the game is not required?The 4th criteria isn’t required.
Are you saying somthing that IFAB said in a social media post is wrong because it contradicts law?This Q&A is wrong btw. If the defender is cautioned for a reckless challenge or sent-off for using excessive force, the restart is a direct free kick.
@Pembroke you have this asked several times. But you have not answered the question in the example in my post.You don't think this was dangerous?
A player attempts to header the ball behind him at a low hight with a backflip. There are no opponents around. The header action is very dangerous to himself and ends up badly injuring himself. Is this dangerous play and if so would you award an IFK?
The 4th criteria has been a question mark for some time. It used to be clearly part of what was expected to have PIADM. The current language makes it unclear. It if doesn’t impact the opponent, there is a good argument it is trifling—at least at the professional level. The lower the skill level the more likely PIADM is to be called—and rightly so as the less body control players have the more dangerous the same play is.The 4th criteria isn’t required.
This Q&A is wrong btw. If the defender is cautioned for a reckless challenge or sent-off for using excessive force, the restart is a direct free kick.
I didn't answer it as I didn't think it was relevant and law includes "threatens injury to someone including the player themselves.@Pembroke you have this asked several times. But you have not answered the question in the example in my post.
There’s two definitions of includes in English; “for example” and “has as one of its features”. In isolation, both work here. IFAB has clarified they mean “for example”. Therefore, we apply the Law that way. The only case when we should reject IFAB rulings is when there is no interpretation where they are correct e.g. restarting with an IDFK after a reckless challenge.Because IFAB says so in a in a social media post that a criteria stated in Laws of the game is not required?